To start, make sure the glass's surface is free of contaminants like dust and oil stains. Then, either soak the back of the created pattern in water or add the proper amount of adhesive. Afterward, carefully adhere the pattern to the specified spot on the glass, smooth out any bubbles from the middle to the edge using a soft cloth or other instrument, and let it air dry or dry to ensure a secure attachment.

By focusing a high-energy-density laser beam on the glass's surface, laser engraving produces precision engraving by immediately vaporizing or chemically reacting with the glass material. It has the ability to display text, patterns, and other complicated elements with great accuracy, speed, and personalization. 

Hand encarving is a superb skill. The craftsman first outlines the design pattern on the surface of the glass and then uses special carving tools, such as diamonds, to finely carve and grind the glass through delicate techniques. The process requires a high degree of focus and exquisite skills, which can shape patterns with a strong three-dimensional sense and unique artistic charm.

One popular method of surface treatment is glass frosting. A chemical reaction takes place on the glass's surface when glass products are submerged in a frosted solution that contains chemicals like hydrofluoric acid, or when the frosted solution is sprayed or coated. This creates a fine, consistent frosted effect, lowers transparency, and gives the glass a soft, hazy beauty.

Causing fractures to appear on the surface of the glass using particular procedures such as chemical etching and local heating, then applying dyes and other treatments to the cracks to make them stand out and create a distinctive visual effect. These fissures, which can have uneven textures or be as fine as spider webs, give the glass a distinctively worn and artistic appearance.

First, create a silk screen printing plate with patterns or text and tighten it onto the frame. Next, fill one end of the printing plate with specialty ink, and then press down on the plate with a scraper to force the ink through the mesh holes and onto the glass surface. This method produces effective and lovely ornamental effects by faithfully reproducing delicate and vibrant patterns and text.

Cleaning the object's surface, choosing the color coating, and then loading it into the spray cannon. Maintain an appropriate distance and angle after modifying the spray gun's settings, then uniformly apply the paint to the object's surface to create a colored covering. It gives things like metal and glass vibrant colors after drying solidification or natural drying.

The process of electroplating applies a layer of metal film to the surface of metal or other conductive materials by using the electrolysis principle. As the cathode, attach the workpiece to the power supply's negative electrode, and as the anode, attach the metal to be plated to the power supply's positive electrode. Put them all together in a plating solution that has the necessary metal ions in it. A uniform and dense metal coating that can be used for decorative, protective, and other reasons is created when the metal ions in the plating solution are reduced to metal atoms by acquiring electrons on the cathode surface after being turned on.

Embossing is achieved by placing high-temperature softened glass between molds with specific patterned patterns and applying pressure to shape the glass according to the mold's pattern shape. The patterns pressed out can be simple geometric shapes or complex exquisite patterns such as flowers, branches, and leaves, adding decorative elements to glass products.

If using golden glass paint, first clean the surface of the glass, then evenly apply and spray it with a brush or spray gun, and let it dry to reveal the golden color. The gold plating process can also be used to attach gold ions through electroplating or chemical plating. It can also be pasted with gold stickers, which are easy to operate and can quickly give the glass a bright golden appearance.